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DOSAGE
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Eyelid Lesion: Apply to affected skin area lesion TID to QID FOR EXTERNAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR OPHTHALMIC USE
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SIZE
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15gm Tube of 0.1%, 3.5g Tube of 0.3%
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INDICATIONS
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Primary skin infections: Impetigo contagiosa, superficial folliculitis, ecthyma, furunculosis, sycosis barbae, and pyoderma gangrenosum. Secondary skin infections: Infectious eczematoid dermatitis, pustular acne, pustular psoriasis, infected seborrheic dermatitis, infected contact dermatitis (including poison ivy), infected excoriations, and bacterial superinfections of fungal or viral infections. NOTE: Gentamicin Sulfate is a bactericidal agent that is not effective against viruses or fungi in skin infections. It is useful in the treatment of infected skin cysts and certain other skin abscesses when preceded by incision and drainage to permit adequate contact between the antibiotic and the infecting bacteria. Good results have been obtained in the treatment of infected stasis and other skin ulcers, infected superficial burns, paronychia, infected insect bites and stings, infected lacerations and abrasions and wounds from minor surgery. Patients sensitive to neomycin can be treated with Gentamicin Sulfate, although regular observation of patients sensitive to topical antibiotics is advisable when such patients are treated with any topical antibiotic. Gentamicin sulfate cream is recommended for wet, oozing primary infections, and greasy, secondary infections, such as postular acne or infected seborrheic dermatitis. Gentamicin Sulfate Ointment, USP 0.1% helps retain moisture and has been useful in infection on dry eczematous or psoriatic skin.
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MECHANISM OF ACTION
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Aminoglycoside. Prevents bacterial protein synthesis by binding to s30 ribosomal subunit
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MICROBIOLOGY
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Gentamicin Sulfate is a wide spectrum antibiotic that provides highly effective topical treatment in primary and secondary bacterial infections of the skin. This product may clear infections that have not responded to other topical antibiotic agents. In impetigo contagiosa and other primary skin infections, treatment with a small amount of Gentamicin Sulfate Ointment three to four times daily usually clears the lesions promptly. In secondary skin infections, the product facilitates the treatment of the underlying dermatosis by controlling the infection. Bacteria susceptible to the action of Gentamicin Sulfate include sensitive strains of Streptococci (group A beta-hemolytic, alphahemolytic), Staphylococcus aureus (coagulase positive, coagulase negative, and some penicillinase-producing strains), and the gram-negative bacteria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Aerobacteraerogens, Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris and Klebsiellapneumoniae.
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CONTRAINDICATIONS & WARNINGS
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Gentamicin Sulfate Ointment, USP 0.1% is contraindicated in individuals with a history of sensitivity reactions to any of its components.
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PEDIATRIC USE
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Gentamicin Sulfate Ointment, USP 0.1% has been used successfully in infants over one year of age as well as in adults and children.
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PREGNANCY
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Pregnancy category D | Gentamicin has been shown to depress body weights, kidney weights and median glomerular counts in newborn rats when administered systemically to pregnant rats in daily doses approximately 500 times the maximum recommended ophthalmic human dose. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Gentamicin should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
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NOTE
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BAK preserved | Available in injection solution and cream form
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